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关于propose用法及解释

  在英语的道路上很多人都吃过苦,对于英语很多人都不知道如何是好。propose是英语学习中比较常见的,也容易混淆。接下来我在这里给大家带来propose用法,我们一起来看看吧!

  propose用法

  Propose是英语中常用的一个词汇,在英文词典中,主要的意思是:提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚。总结了propose用法。 我们首先来看几个有关Propose的例句。 (1)We proposed to start early. 我们建议早一点出发 Propose的主要的近义词是:suggest。 (2)Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity. 牛顿提出天体和地球的运动可以用万有引力来解释。 使用suggest的用法及使用错点 错点一 误用不定式作宾语 要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如: 他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。 正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。 正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 错点二 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语 汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s doing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如: 他建议我们早点动身。 正:He suggested that we leave earlier. 误:He suggested us to leave earlier. 当然,我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如: I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。 比较以下同义表达: 他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。 正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts. 正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts. 正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts. 错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气 suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关: 1. 若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如: I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。

  propose相关解释

  v. 提议; 建议; 打算; 希冀; 计划; 求婚;

  第三人称单数:proposes 现在分词:proposing 过去式:proposed 过去分词:proposed

  propose例句

  1. And where do you propose building such a huge thing?

  那么你打算在哪里建这么一个庞然大物呢?

  2. Lavalais raised his glass to propose a toast to the newlyweds.

  拉瓦雷举起酒杯,提议为新婚夫妇干杯。

  3. I asked Robin Balfour and Derek Haig to propose and second me.

  我请罗宾·鲍尔弗和德里克·黑格提名并支持我。

  4. Britain is about to propose changes to some institutions.

  英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。

  5. I would like to propose a vote of thanks to our host.

  我提议对我们的主人表示感谢。

  6. I suggest to propose a toast to our friendship.

  我建议为我们的友谊干杯.

  7. I propose him as a candidate for the presidency.

  我提名他为总统候选人.

  8. We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.

  我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子.

  9. It was a hard decision for them to propose the package solution.

  他们下很大决心,提出了“一揽子解决”的设想.

  10. Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document.

  请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见.

  11. I’d like to propose a motion, Mr. Speaker.

  议长先生, 我想提出一项动议.

  12. Did he propose marriage to you?

  他向你求婚了 吗 ?

  13. I propose resting for an hour.

  我建议休息一小时.

  14. I propose that he should leave now.

  我建议他现在就走.

  15. With your permission, I’ll propose a toast.

  请充许我祝酒.

请高手翻译这句托福英语,其中propose词组如何解释


用法是propose to do计划(筹划)做某事
中间出现一个monday是插入了一个副词做时间状语,与propose的词组无关,不要混淆。
句子意思是 :政府部门计划从周一开始增收飞机航班经济舱安全保障费,这样就可以从旅客们那里获得13亿美元的额外收入。

propose to do和propose doing 区别

Propose to do 和Propose doing主要有三个区别:

一、意思不同

1.propose doing:建议,建议做;

2.Propose to do:打算做。

二、侧重点不同

1.Propose to do:不定式作宾语一般表示将来的,具体的或一次动作;

2.propose doing:动名词作宾语时往往表示一般或抽象的多次动作。

三、用法不同

1.Propose to do:propose的基本意思是“提议,建议”;多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示“打算,计划(做某事)”;

2.propose doing:propose表示“计划,打算”时,后加不定式或动名词。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。

重点词汇:

Propose

vt. 建议;打算,计划;求婚

vi. 建议;求婚;打算

(1)相关短语:

propose to someone 向某人求婚  

propose a toast 敬酒;举杯

propose to do 建议做...

(2)双语例句:

What do you propose to do now? 

现在你打算做什么?

扩展资料:

propose的用法:

propose somebody for something(提名某人做某事)的意思是指在会议上提议或提名某人担任某职位或参加某组织。

其后接具体的职位时,for 也可换成 as;但若是指 position,  job 之类的“职位”词,则只用 for 。

双语例句:

If you’re truly horrified by the budget deficit, why not propose tax increases as part of thesolution? 

如果你真的对预算赤字感到恐惧,为什么不提出提高税收作为解决方案的一部分?

propose建议的用法


suggest recommend demand 要用虚拟语气从句.如,
I suggest( recommend demand )that they should start learning English now.
advise,urge,propose 可跟动词不定式
The teacher advised (urged)me to study harder.
The teacher proposed to practise English after class.

propose advise suggest区别


一、有建议的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:
1)都可接名词做宾语
She suggested/advised/proposed an early start。她建议早一点出发。
We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day。我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
2)都可接动名词做宾语
I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet。我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time。他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday。她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher。我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。
I advised him to give up the foolish idea。=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea。我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。
We proposed to start early。=We proposed starting early。我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 有提出的意思。
如:He suggested a different plan to his boss。他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem。小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
三、 有暗示、表明的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
1)接名词或动名词做宾语。
The simple house suggested a modest income。这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
Her pale face suggested bad health。她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。
The thought of summer suggests swimming。一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family。 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry。他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
四、 在主语从句It is suggested that及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party。人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first。他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill。医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)

propose和advance的区别


一、有建议的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:
1)都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start。她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day。我们建议明天去参观博物馆。

2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet。我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time。他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday。她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher。我们建议他去向老师道歉。

4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。 I advised him to give up the foolish idea。=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea。我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。 We proposed to start early。=We proposed starting early。我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 有提出的意思。 如:He suggested a different plan to his boss。他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。 Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem。小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
三、 有暗示、表明的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
1)接名词或动名词做宾语。 The simple house suggested a modest income。这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。 Her pale face suggested bad health。她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。 The thought of summer suggests swimming。一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family。 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。 The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry。他脸上的表情表明他很生气。 四、 在主语从句It is suggested that及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party。人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。 His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first。他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill。医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。

propose\suggest\advice都有建议之意,如何区分


这组动词都可作“建议”、“劝告”或“提议”解。其区别在于:
advise 的含义较多,指不正式地通过详细查问情况而“劝告”或“提意见”让人做某事,而所做的多为未来事,往往带有深思熟虑的意味,但听起来似乎显得较勉强或较谦逊。例如:
May I advise you not to lend him large sums of money?
我劝告你不要将大笔钱借给他。
Please advise me when the goods are dispatched.发货时请通知我。
suggest是指单一性的并带有试验性地“建议”或“提出”意见、计划、理论、办法等。提出者通常并不坚持自己所提的内容。也可指故意或偶然地向别人“暗示”或“启发”某事。例如:
It was suggested that such devices should be designed and produced without delay.
曾经有人建议立即设计和生产这种装置。
Does that name suggest anything to you? 那个名字使你联想到什么没有?
propose的意思是“提议”、“求婚”。例如:
He porposed that we (should) go there. 他建议我们去那里。
He proposed to the girl. 他向这女孩求婚了。

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